229 sectors and trades subject to conditional business investment

Conditional business investment takes an important role in investment and business activities in Vietnam. However, the answer to the question “ What are the sectors and trades subjected to conditional business investment?” helps investors and enterprises to meet the business conditions in national security, social ethics, and so on.

The list of sectors and trades subject to conditional business investment is prescribed in the Law on Investment 2020, amended by the Law on Insurance Business 2022 and Law No. 03/2022/QH15 on amending and Supplementing a Number of Articles of the Law on Public Investment, Law on Investment in the Form of Public-Private Partnership, Law on Investment, Housing Law, Bidding Law, Electricity Law, Law on Enterprises, Law on Excise Tax, and Law on Enforcement of Civil Judgments.

Additionally, amend and supplement the sector, trade with ordinal 29 and add the sector, trade with ordinal 29a after ordinal 29 of Appendix IV on the List of sectors and trades subject to conditional business investment as: “29. Insurance brokerage. 29a. Insurance auxiliary services”

Besides, add the sector/trade with ordinal number 132a below ordinal number 132 of Appendix IV on the list of sectors and trades subject to conditional business investment.

Here are 229 sectors and trades subject to conditional business investment:

No.

Sectors and trades

1 Making seals

2 Trading in supporting tools (including also repair thereof)

3 Trading in assorted fireworks, except firecrackers 

4 Trading in camouflage equipment and software used for sound recording, image recording, and positioning

5 Trading in paintball guns

6 Trading in military equipment for armed forces, military weapons, equipment and devices, techniques, ammunition, and vehicles exclusively used for military and public security forces; components; spare parts, accessories, supplies, and special-type equipment, and specialized technologies for the manufacture thereof 

7 Provision of pawn services

8 Provision of massage services

9 Trading in signaling devices of priority vehicles

10 Provision of security services

11 Provision of fire prevention and fighting services

12 Law practice

13 Notarial practice

14 Judicial assessment practice in the fields of finance, banking, construction, antiques, relics and copyright

15 Property auction practice

16 Bailiff profession practice

17 Practice of management and liquidation of assets of enterprises and cooperatives during the process of bankruptcy settlement

18 Provision of accounting services

19 Provision of auditing services

20 Provision of tax procedure performance services

21 Provision of customs clearance services

22 Trading in duty-free goods

23 Commercial operation of bonded warehouses and container freight stations

24 Commercial operation of places for customs clearance, goods gathering and customs inspection and supervision

25 Securities trading

26 Provision of securities registration, depository, clearing and payment services by the Vietnam Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation or organization of exchanges for listed securities and securities of other types

27 Insurance business

28 Reinsurance business

29 Insurance brokerage

29a Insurance auxiliary services

30 Insurance agency

31 Provision of price appraisal services

32 Lottery business

33 Business of prize-winning electronic games for foreigners

34 Provision of credit rating services

35 Casino business

36 Betting business

37 Provision of voluntary pension fund management services

38 Petrol and oil trading

39 Gas trading

40 Provision of commercial assessment services

41 Trading in industrial explosives (including also destruction thereof)

42 Trading in explosive precursors

43 Dealing in sectors and trades involving the use of industrial explosives and explosive precursors

44 Provision of blasting services

45 Trading in chemicals, except those banned under the International Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction

46 Liquor trading

47 Trading in tobacco products, tobacco materials or machinery and equipment of the tobacco industry

48 Trading in food subject to specialized management by the Ministry of Industry and Trade

49 Operation of goods exchanges

50 Electricity generation, transmission, distribution, wholesale and retail activities and provision of electrical consultancy services

51 Rice export

52 Temporary import for re-export of excise tax-liable goods

53 Temporary import for re-export of frozen food

54 Temporary import for re-export of goods on the List of used goods

55 Trading in minerals

56 Trading in industrial precursors

57 Goods purchase and sale activities and related activities of foreign service providers in Vietnam

58 Multi-level marketing

59 E-commerce activities

60 Petroleum activities

61 Energy auditing

62 Vocational education activities

63 Quality inspection of vocational education

64 Provision of occupational skill assessment services

65 Provision of occupational safety-related technical inspection services

66 Provision of occupational safety and health-related training services

67 Provision of employment services

68 Provision of the service of sending guest workers

69 Provision of services related to voluntary drug rehabilitation, smoking cessation, HIV/AIDS treatment, and care of the elderly, people with disabilities and children

70 Provision of labor outsourcing services

71 Road transport business

72 Provision of car warranty and maintenance services

73 Car manufacture, assembly and import

74 Provision of motor vehicle inspection services

75 Provision of car driver training services

76 Provision of traffic safety inspector training services

77 Provision of driver testing services

78 Provision of traffic safety inspection services

79 Waterway transport business

80 Provision of inland waterway craft building, conversion, repair and restoration services

81 Provision of inland waterway craft crewmember and operator training services

82 Maritime crewmember training, recruitment and supply

83 Provision of maritime safety assurance services

84 Ocean shipping business

85 Provision of ship towage services

86 Import and demolition of used ships

87 Provision of ship building, conversion and repair services

88 Commercial operation of seaports

89 Air transport business

90 Provision of services of designing, manufacturing, maintaining and testing aircraft, aircraft engines, aircraft propellers and aircraft equipment and devices in Vietnam

91 Commercial operation of airports and aerodromes

92 Provision of aviation services at airports and aerodromes

93 Provision of flight assurance services

94 Provision of aviation staff training services

95 Railway transport business

96 Commercial operation of railway infrastructure facilities

97 Commercial operation of urban railways

98 Provision of multimodal transport services

99 Provision of hazardous cargo transport services

100 Pipeline transport business

101 Real estate business 

102 Clean water (domestic water) trading

103 Provision of architectural services

104 Provision of construction investment project management consultancy services 

105 Provision of construction surveying services

106 Provision of construction designing and construction design verification services

107 Provision of  work construction supervision consultancy services

108 Provision of work construction services

109 Construction activities of foreign contractors

110 Provision of construction investment cost management services

111 Provision of construction inspection services

112 Provision of specialized construction testing services          

113 Provision of condominium operation management services

114 Provision of crematory management and operation services

115 Provision of construction master plan-designing services 

116 Trading in white asbestos products of the Serpentine sub-group

117 Provision of postal services

118 Provision of telecommunications services

119 Provision of digital signature certification services 

120 Operation of publishing houses

121 Provision of printing services, except printing of packings

122 Provision of publication distribution services

123 Provision of social networking services

124 Gaming services in telecommunications networks and the Internet

125 Provision of pay radio and television services

126 Provision of website development services

127 Services of processing, recycling, repair or renewal of used information technology products on the List of used information technology products banned from import for foreign partners

128 Provision of information content services in mobile telecommunications networks and the Internet

129 Provision of domain name registration and maintenance services

130 Provision of data center services

131 Provision of electronic identification and authentication services

132 Trading in or provision of cyberinformation security products and services

132a Trade in cyber security products and services (excluding trade in cyberinformation security products and services and trade in civil cryptography products and services)

133 Provision of imported newspaper distribution services

134 Trading in or provision of civil cryptography products and services

135 Trading in mobile phone jammers 

136 Operation of early childhood education institutions

137 Operation of general education institutions

138 Operation of higher education institutions

139 Operation of foreign-invested educational institutions, representative offices of foreign educational institutions in Vietnam, and branches of foreign-invested educational institutions

140 Operation of continuing education institutions

141 Operation of specialized schools

142 Joint training with foreign partners

143 Educational quality inspection

144 Provision of overseas study counseling services

145 Fishing

146 Trading in aquatic products

147 Trading in aquatic feeds and animal feeds

148 Provision of aquatic feed and animal feed testing services

149 Trading in bio-preparations, microorganisms, chemicals and environmental treatment substances in aquaculture and animal husbandry

150 Fishing ship building and conversion business

151 Fishing ship registration and inspection

152 Training and further training of fishing ships’ crewmembers

153 Breeding and planting of wild fauna or flora species specified in the Appendices to the CITES and the list of endangered, precious and rare species of forest plants and animals and aquatic animals

154 Breeding of common forest animals

155 Export, import, re-export, transit, and introduction from the sea of specimens from the nature of the species specified in the Appendices to the CITES  and the list of endangered, precious and rare species of forest plants and animals and aquatic animals

156 Export, import and re-export of specimens of bred or reared animals or artificially propagated plants of the species specified in the Appendices to the CITES and the list of endangered, precious and rare species of forest plants and animals and aquatic animals

157 Processing, trading, transport, advertising, display and storage of specimens of the fauna and flora species specified in the Appendices to the CITES and the list of endangered, precious and rare species of forest plants and animals and aquatic animals

158 Trading in pesticides

159 Provision of the service of treatment of objects subject to plant quarantine

160 Provision of pesticide testing services

161 Provision of plant protection services

162 Trading in veterinary drugs, vaccines, bio-preparations, microorganisms and chemicals for use in animal health

163 Provision of animal health-related technical services

164 Provision of animal testing and surgery services

165 Provision of vaccination, diagnosis, prescription, cure and heathcare services for animals

166 Provision of experiment and testing services for veterinary drugs (including veterinary drugs, veterinary drugs for aquatic animals, vaccines, bio-preparations, microorganisms and chemicals for use in animal health and aquatic animal health)

167 Trading in farm-based animal husbandry

168 Trading in cattle and poultry slaughtering

169 Trading in food subject to specialized management by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development

170 Provision of animal and animal product isolation and quarantine services

171 Fertilizer trading

172 Provision of fertilizer testing services

173 Trading in plant varieties and animal breeds

174 Trading in aquatic breeds

175 Provision of plant variety and animal breed testing services

176 Provision of aquatic breed testing services

177 Provision of experiment and testing services for bio-preparations, microorganisms, chemicals and environmental treatment substances in aquaculture and animal husbandry

178 Trading in genetically modified products

179 Provision of medical examination and treatment services

180 Provision of cosmetic surgery services

181 Pharmacy business

182 Cosmetics production

183 Trading in insecticidal and germicidal chemicals and preparations for household and medical use

184 Trading in medical equipment and devices

185 Provision of intellectual property-related assessment services (including assessment of copyright and related rights, industrial property assessment and assessment of rights to plant varieties)

186 Provision of the service of performance of radiation jobs

187 Provision of atomic energy application support services

188 Provision of conformity assessment services

189 Provision of services of inspection, calibration and testing of measuring devices and measurement standards

190 Provision of technology assessment, price appraisal and assessment services

191 Provision of intellectual property rights representation services (including industrial property representation services and representation services of rights to plant varieties)

192 Provision of film distribution and dissemination services

193 Provision of antique assessment services

194 Provision of services of formulation of master plans, and construction organization and supervision for, projects on preservation, embellishment and restoration of relics

195 Provision of karaoke or discotheque services

196 Provision of travel services

197 Dealing in sports activities of sports enterprises and professional sports clubs

198 Provision of art performance, fashion show, and beauty or model contest organization services

199 Dealing in phonograms or video recordings of songs, dances and dramas

200 Provision of accommodation services

201 Purchase and sale of national relics, antiques and treasures

202 Export of relics and antiques not under ownership of the State or ownership of political organizations or socio-political organizations; import of cultural goods subject to specialized management by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism

203 Provision of museum services

204 Dealing in electronic games (except prize-winning electronic games for foreigners and online prize-winning electronic games)

205 Provision of land survey and valuation consultancy services

206 Provision of land use master plan and plan formulation services

207 Provision of services of construction of information technology technical infrastructure and development of software of land information systems

208 Provision of land database development services

209 Provision of land valuation services

210 Provision of survey and mapping services

211 Provision of hydrometeorological forecasting and warning services

212 Provision of groundwater drilling and exploration services

213 Provision of services of exploiting and using water resources, and discharging wastewater into water sources

214 Provision of services of baseline surveys and consultancy for formulation of master plans, schemes and reports on water resources

215 Provision of mineral exploration services

216 Mineral mining

217 Provision of hazardous waste transport and treatment services

218 Scrap import

219 Provision of environmental monitoring services

220 Business operations of commercial banks

221 Business operations of non-bank credit institutions

222 Business operations of cooperative banks, people’s credit funds and microfinance institutions

223 Provision of intermediary payment services and payment services without using customers’ payment accounts

224 Provision of credit information services

225 Business operations of, and provision of foreign exchange services by, non-credit institutions

226 Gold trading

227 Banknote printing and coin minting

Here are 229 sectors and trades subject to conditional business investment that all investors and enterprises should pay attention to.